EO Sector Statistics

20 June 2025

New data published by the Employee Ownership Association and the White Rose Employee Ownership Centre reflect the growth of the number of UK companies owned by their employees.

As of 2025, the UK Employee Ownership (EO) sector comprises approximately 2,470 employee owned businesses, keeping their profit internally rather than shared with external investor or owners. Between them they collectively employ around 358,000 individuals who benefit from having greater involvement in their business, whilst knowing that profit is either reinvested in their company for business sustainability and ongoing success, or shared with them as a profit related bonus.

 

In 2024, 560 transitions were recorded, whilst 2025 has seen 118 transition in the year to date (although there is a 3-6 month lag in reporting).

Since 2014, when the current legislation was implemented, the sector has grown by 1640% in total business count. So far, the numbers continue to rise reflecting the continued support of this company ownership model by the UK government, as evidenced by the updates to the legislation enacted in the October 2024 budget.

 

The sector remains predominantly made up of small businesses, which account for 65% of all EO businesses. However, selling into employee ownership is not restricted to founder sellers, or SME's. The model may increasingly be seen as an attractive exit option for a wider pool of company owners, especially when compared to the alternatives in terms of due diligence, time to exit and simplicity of structure. It is particularly positive when compared to a management buy out given the purchase options through longer term repayment funded by future company profit rather than personal finances.

 

The most common sectors for employee ownership are:

  • Professional, scientific, and technical activities 28%
  • Manufacturing 15%
  • Construction 14%
  • Administrative and Support Services 14%
  • Wholesale/retail 11%

 

In recent years, the fastest growing SIC group has been Construction, growing by 6580% between 2014 and 2025.


Independent trustees from IDT are appointed to companies in all these sectors providing support, guidance and expertise in this unique shareholder role.


The above data published on Employee Ownership Daye, 20 June 2025, is from the EOA and the WRCEO, UK EO Business register, May 2025.

For more information, visit their websites at EOA and White Rose Employee Ownership Centre


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Employee ownership can represent a transformative opportunity for businesses to align the interests of their workforce and leadership, fostering shared commitment and long-term stability. By prioritizing the principles of collaboration and mutual investment, companies can unlock tangible benefits that extend far beyond the financial. To generate full benefit from EO there needs to be clarity of purpose and future direction, as well as an understanding across all employees of both the potential benefits as well as the expectation of their contribution. Here we identify a few of the advantages of EO. Driving Engagement and Commitment One of the standout advantages of employee ownership is the way it empowers employees. When they hold a meaningful stake in the company, their day-to-day work directly contributes to its success, creating a stronger sense of accountability and purpose. This commitment often translates into higher engagement levels, as employees feel personally invested in achieving goals and driving innovation. Key to delivering against this is explaining where and how each individual, and their role can, and does, make a difference. Building Resilience for Economic Challenges Employee-owned companies are uniquely positioned to navigate economic uncertainties. The shared ownership model fosters a collective spirit that can strengthen a business’s ability to adapt and endure. Resilience is built not just through financial stability, but through the unity and determination of a workforce working toward common objectives. This resilience will not mean that tough decisions will not have to be made, but it should mean that such decisions are made from a wider perspective than pure financials. As such, these businesses are more likely to weather external impacts without resorting to lay-offs or shrinkage. Attracting Talent and Retaining Expertise In competitive industries, the promise of employee ownership can serve as a compelling incentive for recruitment and retention. Offering equity or ownership stakes sets businesses apart, providing a tangible demonstration of their commitment to employee welfare and growth. For those seeking long-term career opportunities, employee ownership usually translates into offering in role development and investment in people, making it an attractive proposition. Strategies for Effective Implementation To make the most of employee ownership, businesses must focus on several key strategies: Embedding a Collaborative Culture : Encouraging open dialogue and transparent communications reinforces the principles of ownership, driving both engagement and innovation. Educating Employees : Ongoing education and training ensure employees are equipped to make meaningful contributions to the company’s performance, and commit to a long-term commitment to stay. Strategic Goal Alignment : Clearly defined goals that align with business goals can help employees and leadership work harmoniously toward shared objectives. Monitoring Performance : Using metrics to track the impact of employee ownership ensures businesses can refine their approach over time, identifying further opportunities and maximizing benefits for all. A Model for Sustainable Success Leveraging employee ownership is not just about reshaping company structures - it’s about fostering a new mindset, one that prioritizes collaboration, resilience, and shared prosperity. By embracing this model, businesses can position themselves as leaders in sustainable growth, innovation, and employee empowerment. If you would like to benefit from the combined experience and knowledge of IDT and its members, consider appointing one of our trustees as your independent trustee. Whatever stage of EO you are at, whether you are a large or small organisation, are seeking your first, or a new or additional, independent trustee, we are sure we have somebody who could work with you for the benefit of your EO business. If you would like to know more, or would like to schedule a confidential, no strings, chat about your independent trustee requirements, please email info@directorsandtrustees.co.uk